In a lot of ways, dogs are just like humans. Dogs can provide love and companionship. Dogs need to eat and drink in order to function. Additionally, dogs share common types of internal organs with humans.

One of those organs is the kidneys. Crucial to balancing nutrients and filtering waste, kidney problems can also present in dogs. By keeping a close eye on your furry friend, you can adopt prevention techniques and importantly, get your pet to the vet in time if symptoms occur.

Kidney functions in dogs

Located in a dog’s midsection, near the back, the kidneys are attached to what is known as a network of blood vessels. These vessels then serve as connections to other vital organs. That’s why kidneys are known as a multi-purpose organ.

For one, the kidneys work to maintain proper balance in the blood when it comes to pH and electrolyte levels. Another function of the kidneys serves to filter out waste from the blood before producing urine where this waste can be expelled.

It’s also worth noting that kidneys also produce hormones and enzymes that are crucial to other bodily functions being performed properly. As such, it is the kidneys and heart that work in tandem to keep the body functioning.

Causes of kidney problems

When it comes to determining the cause of kidney problems, it’s important to note that there are two types of kidney failure- acute and chronic. As such, each variety is caused by a different set of circumstances.

Acute

Acute kidney problems are identified by their quick onset, typically a few days. The quick development of systems is likely due to dogs ingesting chemicals such as household cleaners. Acute problems can also be caused by infections or severe dehydration.

Chronic

As opposed to acute kidney problems, chronic problems produce symptoms over time. This time might be weeks or months. Common in older dogs or breeds such as poodles and cocker spaniels, chronic kidney problems can also be caused by dental disease.

Symptoms

Identifying symptoms of kidney failure can be tricky in chronic causes. This is because symptoms will develop over time. However, it’s easier to identify acute symptoms because of their rapid onset.

As such, symptoms to look for include:

• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Weight loss
• General lethargy
• Little to no appetite
• Lack of interest in play time
• Presence of blood in the urine
• Increased or decreased water intake
• Changes relating to urination volume or frequency

Prevention techniques

Steps can be taken to prevent both acute and chronic types of kidney disease. In terms of preventing acute kidney problems, owners should look to keep dangerous chemicals and general household cleaning products out of reach from curious dogs.

It’s also important to move dangerous foods out of reach. This refers to fruits such as grapes and raisins and sweets such as chocolate. As a further step, make sure that your dog’s water source is free from contamination.

When it comes to preventing chronic kidney issues in dogs, owners should look to dental hygiene. When bacteria builds up on the teeth, it can easily enter the digestive system when your dog takes a drink or eats their dinner. Over time, this bacteria will affect the kidneys.

As such, taking the time to get your dog used to going to the vet is a great prevention tool. By taking steps to ensure that your dog is comfortable at the vet, you won’t resist taking them to get their teeth cleaned. This is a small task that can ultimately prevent kidney problems.

Finally, making sure that your dog has access to good, nutritional dog food and exercise are further prevention techniques. It’s important to note that there are no set rules around exercising. Small dogs can walk once a day while large dogs may benefit from multiple walks.

Treating kidney disease in dogs

A treatment plan will be specifically tailored to dogs with kidney disease, depending on the type of kidney disease and also their breed and age. However, there are common treatment techniques that vets employ.

Most dogs with kidney problems will undergo fluid therapy through an IV drip. This is because, by flushing the system with IV fluids, toxins can be reduced. Medications such as antacids or phosphate binders may also be employed to alleviate the kidneys’ work rate.

Lifestyle changes such as dietary recommendations will also be included in the treatment plan. The most effective diets will include foods with reduced protein, phosphorus and sodium. Additionally, omega-3 fatty acids will be increased to help minimize kidney stress.

Supporting a dog through kidney disease

Pets are one of life’s great joys. The mere idea of a sick pet is enough to increase stress levels in owners. That’s why it’s important to look after your pet every day. By providing a pet with a safe environment, good food and exercise, kidney disease can be prevented.

Unfortunately, there are situations where kidney disease cannot be avoided. If this is the case, it’s important to seek a prompt diagnosis and begin treatment. This way, you are providing your pet with every chance to receive the best care possible.